Megaphone -shaped Safrex The space observatory may be launched in space next month, starting a new era of cosmic exploration. These are important things to know about Spherex and how it works.
Spherex, small for spectro-photos for the history of the universe, Epoch of Reionization and ICES Explorer (whether a mouthful) will map the entire astronomical sky in 102 infrared colors, NasalThe data that collects this will highlight the origin of the universe, material for the life found in the Milky Way Galaxy, and more.
The objectives of the major mission of Spherex are studying inflation. “In the first Arabian of the trillion of Trillian of one second after Big Bang, the universe increased in size by a trillion-trillionfold.” Scientists say this “inflation”, and it is considered the best by studying its effects about 14 billion years later. Scientists expect to understand physics behind inflation by mapping the distribution of over 450 million galaxies throughout the universe, including the distribution of over 450 million galaxies, which includes more than 10 billion light-year away. It is possible to do backward work, provided scientists understand all the necessary references.
An important component of achieving this understanding is mild. Scientists have historically tried to estimate the total lighting of all galaxies through cosmic history by observing individual galaxies and then extrap it. However, Spherex is trying to do something different. Space telescope will measure the total brightness from all galaxies, including those who observe very small, unconscious, spreading, or away to use other telescopes. By looking at all existing data, and receiving too much new data, scientists expect to get the most complete picture of all sources of light in the universe.
Since spherex can see in a wide range of wavelengths, it can find the molecules required for life such as water and carbon dioxide in frozen intersteller gas and dust.
“The mission will indicate the location and abundance of these icy compounds in our galaxy, making researchers a better meaning of their availability in raw materials for the planets of new formation,” NASA explains.
Spherex can also help in detecting areas where other telescopes, such as James Web Space TelescopeShould see. Spherex cannot do everything – it is part of the growing family of telescopes that should work together to study cosmic objects in diverse wavelengths of light. Spherex will survey the entire sky every six months using 96 different color bands, “More than the color resolution of the previous all-shy maps.”
Since it sees infrared lights, it will be very good to study stars and galaxies. Through spectroscopy, a technique by which the light is divided into its individual color components, such as a prism, the spheres can measure the distance and structure of an object correctly. With the distance information, scientists will be able to create new 3D maps of the universe – how to find out at their current location after Big Bang.
Beyond the groundbreaking of the new imaging technique, Spherex also has an interesting shape. The cone -shaped space telescope depends perfectly on passive cooling, which means that a electricity or coolant is used to keep the sphrescorn cooled. Environmental temperature of about -350 ° F (-210 ° C) is required to operate infrared telescope and detectors. To ensure that detectors are not heated by heat from the earth and the sun, they are covered by three cone -shaped “photon shields”, which gives its trademark outline to the safrex.
On February 27, 2025, Samparex has been determined to ride in a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket from the Wandenberg Space Force Base in California. The California Institute of Technology is the leading investigator of the James Bok Mission, and expected the last 25 months of the mission.
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Calltech.